Famous Carnatic Composers - VP
Mayooram VEdanaayakam PiLLai - Called a "Varakavi" in Tamil, this poet wrote philosophical, thought-provoking poems said to be divinely inspired. He was said to be a gentleman and one who worked for his country, a scholar of Tamil, devoting his life to embellishing Tamil literature. Born in Kulatur close to Tirucirapalli to Savarimutu PiLLai and ArokiamariammaaL on October 11, 1826, he was a prodigy in school and early had a taste for Tamil literature. He became proficient in Tamil, English, French, Sanskrit and Latin, and as a young boy wrote beautiful Tamil poems.
At 22, he was appointed Record Keeper in the Principal Court at Tirucirapalli and 2 years later was given the job of Translator in the Southern Provincial Court there, a job which his English teacher Tiyaga PiLLai (when VEdanaayakam PiLLai was 11 years old) had done before. In this job, he was doing well when others began to accuse him falsely, but the truth triumphed, and in the process, he developed a great friendship with Meenakshisundaram PiLLai. In 1857 he was appointed District Munsiff of Tarangampadi after getting the highest percentage in the exam. Along with him T.Mutuswaami Aiyyar (later a judge of the Madras High Court) and Raghunaata Rao (later Diwan of Travancore) were selected.
In 1858, he wrote a famous book "Needhi Nool" - published 1859, it contained 400 verses and is considered a great work in ethics. In 1859 he was transferred to Seerkazhi, and in 1860 moved to Mayuram where he was the District Munsiff 13 years. In 1863 he gave up his job and in the 1976 famine of Tamil NaaDu that persisted 3 years he relieved the hunger of many by organizing relief centers and feeding thousands of poor. GOpaalakrishna Bhaaratiyaar, his contemporary (not his teacher, only his great friend), praised him highly in a song of his. VEdanaayakam PiLLai wrote no less than 16 works, and over 1000 of his keertanais are printed. He, his wife and children were all proficient at playing the veena and singing his Tamil songs, full of noble ideas. He died July 21, 1889.
Mudra: VEdanaayakan
Compositions:
- abhayam nI aruLuvAi - IshamanOhari
- AdarittiDa nalla taruNam - sArangA
- Adi mUlanE nIti - shankarAbharaNa
- Adi parama nAthA jnAna - kannaDagauLa
- Adi parama nAthA nalla - kAmbhOji
- aDittAlum vaidAlum - sAvEri
- AdiyE paramjyOtiyE - dvijAvanti
- ALAyO enaiyE nambinEn - tODi
- ALvAi enaduLam - mukhAri
- ambuyap-padam - bEgaDa
- anda periya duraikkinda - saurASTra
- ANDaruLE karuNai - paraju
- anudinam indappaDi - asAvEri
- appA idenna - nAdanAmakriyA
- appOdunait-tozhil - Anandabhairavi
- Ar vENumO avar - bEgaDA
- AraNamaya naya - khamAs
- aruL purivAyE - nAdanAmkariyA
- ayyA ennai - dEshikatODi
- ayyanE un azhagai - cenjuruTi
- ayyE uyar meyyanE - kEdAra
- bhikSai aruLAyO - behAg
- bOdham tara enna - dEshamukhAri
- buddhi idu - shahAnA
- cancalamAi nenjamiga - bangALA
- chIchI nIr lanjam - saurAStra
- cintaikkuL uraindum - kEdAragauLa
- cittam eppaDiyO - nAdanAmakriyA/paraju
- cittam irangi nal - maNirangu
- cittam uvandaruL - kAmbhOji
- dayai puriya innum - tODi
- dayai puriyE enadunattuyir - punnAgavarALi
- dEva nAyakanE - Arabhi
- dEvAdi dEvA phala - vakuLAbharaNa
- dEvAdi dEvanE dayai - suraTi
- dEvAdi dEvanE jIvanE - nAgadhvani
- dEvAdi dEvE tiruvaruL - bhUpALa
- dEvanE unai - kEdAra
- EdO innam - sAvEri
- EdO shOdanai - bEgaDa
- Edu parAmukham - tODi/SaNmukhapriyA
- Edukku vAngurIr - shankarAbharaNa
- EkA ghana yOgA - bhairavi
- Eka nAthA arum para bhOgam - husEni
- Eka parAparanE - khamAs
- EkAdhiparanE - nIlAmbari
- ekkAlamum undan - dEvagAndhAri
- en pizhaigaL poruttaruLvAi - pUrvagauLa
- enai AdarippAyE - kEdAragauLa
- enakkuk-kaTTiya vITTai - kAmbhOji
- enda nALilum - asAvEri
- enda vidamum un kanda - mOhana
- endaiyE unakkum - manOhara
- Eninnam tAmadamayyA - mOhana
- enna sonnAlum nI irangAdu - sAmA
- enna vandAlum - mukhAri
- ennai AdarippAyE - kEdAragauLa
- ennai AlayyA - darbAr
- ennai nI ALuvAi EkanE - mAnji
- eppaDiyum paramE - shahAnA
- ettanai AnAlum - asAvEri
- ettanai kavi pADinum - sarasAngi
- evaLO avaLE kula - sAranga
- evvaghaiyilum tAnE - kAmbhOji
- Ezhaikkiranga voNNAdA - saindhavi
- inda manam keTTadayyA - saurASTra
- inda nimiSamE - behAg
- inda pizhaigaLellAm - bhairavi
- inda udyOgamenna - mOhana
- inda upakAram maravEnE - kalyANi
- inda varam taruvAi enakku - kharaharapriyA
- inda varam taruvAi svAmi - nAdanAmakriyA
- inda vazhakkukk-ellAm - saurASTra
- inda vELai vandunnaruL - shahAnA
- ini Aghilum - hamsadhvani
- innam tAmadam - lalitA
- innam tAmasamEdu - lalitA
- innam tAn - pUrNacandrikA
- innamum parAmukham - yadukulakAmbhOji
- innamum unakku - hindustAnikApi
- innum parAmukhamAmO - mandAri/mOhana
- innum tAmadamEn - dEvamanOhari
- ippaDip-paTTa nAn - suraTi
- irakkam seivAyE - madhyamAvati
- IshA nin porppAda malar - aThANA
- IshanE mala nAshanE - kEdAragauLa
- ivvaLavu tAn - madhyamAvati
- jagannAthA vinai agalAdA - paraju
- jAlam sheivadEdO - khamAs
- jnAna gurupara vaDivE - tODi
- jnAna mArgam - balahamsa
- jnyAnOdaya varam - hamsadhvani
- kaDaikkaNNAl enai - kAmavardhani
- kAkka vENDum kaDavuLE - punnAgavarALi
- karuNA kaTAkSam - yadukulakAmbhOji
- karuNA sAgarA ghana - aThANA
- karuNaalaya nidhiyE - hindOLam
- karuNai nI seyyavENDumE - shahAnA
- karuNAkara mUrti - pUrvikalyANi
- karuNAkara paramporuLE - dhanyAsi
- kATSi enakku - mOhana
- kAttaruLvAi enai - mukhAri
- kELum bhUmAngaLE - mOhana
- mAdarai ninaiyAdE - khamAs
- mAdE en vArttai - punnAgavarALi
- maittunanArE inru - paraju
- maittunarE nALum - hindustAnikApi
- manamE nee - kuntala varaaLi
- manamE nI Ishan - kuntalavarALi
- manamE nI maravAdE - aThANA
- manamE unakku - gauLipantu
- mArgam allaDi - kAmbhOji
- mArgam idu - mOhana
- mayangurAi manamE - vasantA
- mei idu mei idu mei idu - IshamanOhari
- mei jnAnam koDuppAi - sAmanta
- nALE nalla nAL - kApi
- nalla peNNai - husEni
- nalla varam tandALuvAi - jingaLA
- nambinEn unaiyE - pUrvikalyANi
- nAnE podu nIti - sAvEri
- nAnE unai nambinEnE - hamsAnandi
- nAthA aDiyEn en mIdEn - hindustAnikApi
- nAthA ghana - bhairavi
- nAthA kiDaiyAdA - amrtakalyANi
- nAthA nirantara - jayantashrI
- nAthanE dayai purivAi - Ahiri
- nAyakar pakSamDi - bilahari
- nenjE inda - yadukulakmbhOji
- nI malaikkAdE - yadukulakAmbhOji
- niccayam idutAnE rAgA: - navamanOhari
- nidam nidam - kuntalavarALi
- nin padamE tuNai - husEni
- ninaippadeppOdu nenjE - naadanaamakriyaa
- nirataranE mA durantara - Anandabhairavi
- nityAnadattai nADu - kApi
- nIyE gati enakkunnaruL - paraju
- nIyE sarva saktan - kAmavardhini/paraju
- nIyE tuNai - kanakavasanta
- O O jagannAthA - gauLipantu
- O O prabhuttuvamE - dhanyASi
- ODi nAn unai - dvIjavanti
- OhO kAlamE - darbAr
- oruvar mElum - bhairavi
- pAdam nambinEnE bOdham - behAg
- paNamE unnAl - shankarAbharaNa
- pancavarNa kiLi - saurASTra
- panjam tIr ayyA - husEni
- parabrahmamE - sAma
- paranE aDiyar manOharanE - kAmbhOji
- paranE bhaktar - shankarAbharaNa
- pAshattAl manam vADinEn - asAvERi
- pattini pOl - saurASTra
- peNNAshaiyE perum - saurASTra
- pOdum pOdum - punnAgavarALi
- pOnadu pOghaTTum - suraTi
- poruLai virumba - kanakavasantA
- puNNiyam pOl - kApi
- puraTTellAm engE - kAmavardhini
- samayam Idayya nalam - nAdanAmakriyA
- sammati enakku meyyanE - Ahiri
- sarva vinOdA tiruvaruL - rEvati/apUrva
- sarvEshA sharaNam - gauLipantu
- sharaNam sarvEshA - rItigauLa
- sharaNam sharaNam nAthA - yamunAkalyANi
- sheyya vENDumAnAl - dhanyAsi
- shIlam nI tA - kalgaDa
- tanjam nIyE dayai - behAg
- taruNam IdayyA ikkAla - husEni
- taruNam karuNai - kalyANi
- taruNam taruNam - shuddhasAvEri
- tatiyiden mukham - cenjuruTi
- uDalai nambAdE - hindustAni
- udavi seyyalAgAdA - shahAnA
- unai nAnE tozhu varam - gangAdharaNi
- unakkE namaskAram ayyA - dEshikatODi
- unnai enakku - kalyANi
- unnai maravAmal - sALagabhairavi
- unnai nambinEn ayyanE - nAdanAmakriyA
- unnaippOla enakku - behAg
- unnaittavira vErennai - sAmA
- unniDattir sollAmal - asAvEri
- UrukkellAm - kalyANi
- uTravarE enaip-peTravarE (kaNNigaL) - behAg
- uyyum vaghai - shankarAbharaNa
- vA vA jagannAthA - tODi
- vA vA vA dEvE - ghaNTA
- vA vA vA en idayam - hindustAnikApi
- vAzhvai nambAdE - kApi
- vEdanAyakA nambinEn - shrI
- vEdanAyakanE enmIdil - Arabhi
- vEdanAyakanE evvidamum - sAmA
- vEdanyakanE mei - nAdanAmakriyA
- viddayai paDippiyungaL - nAdanAmakriyA
- vIN garvam - dEvamanOhari
- vinaiyE enaiyE - supradIpa