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Famous Carnatic Composers - KI


KOTeeshwara Aiyyar - (January 1870-October 21, 1936) An eminent composer in Tamil, Kotiswara Ayyar was a grandson of the great scholar and composer, Kavi Kunjara Bharati (1810-1896), who authored the Skanda Purana kirthanas, Azhagar Kuravanji and several kirtanas. Bharati was a prolific composer and in Kotiswara Ayyar one sees a worthy and capable successor in the family. His father, Naganatha Ayyar of Nandanur near Elayangudi, the sacred place of Saint Maranar, was also a scholar and composer. Music is the life-line of the family and the popular singer of devotional songs, K.Veeramani is a grandson of Kotiswara Ayyar.

Kotiswara studied at Manamadurai, Tiruchirapalli and Madras. Initially, he was in the Criminal Intelligence Department and later transalator in the High Court, Madras. On the musical side, he studied under the stalwarts, Poochi (Ramnad) Srinivasa Ayyangar and Patnam Subramania Ayyar. There was thus a parallel line of activity throughout - as NMN writes - 'one for livelihood and the other for life's ruling passion'.

Kotiswara Ayyar has composed about two hundred pieces. His seventy-two melakarta kirtanas are a great contribution carving out for him a place among great composers. Has composed varnams in Tamil in the ragas Saveri, Danyasi, Bilahari, etc. His signature is 'Kavi Kunjara Dasan', probably as a tribute to his maternal grandfather. His compositions are philosophical and his 'Kanda Gnanamudham' is a valuable work. He has published the works of Kavi Kunjara Bharati also. For his mastery in Todi raga, he was called 'Todi Koti'. He has sung in praise of Sri Tyagaraja in his 'Ininamakkoru kavalaiyumillai' - meaning henceforth we have no need for any worry.'

A saintly soul and a great composer, his compositions are in popular use like 'Velava Va' (Kiravani).

Mudra: Kunjaradaasa

Compositions:

  1. ambOruha paadamE - naTabhairavi
  2. anaatharakshhaka - jhaalavaraaLi
  3. anbon annaiyE - shree
  4. anjaadE nenjamE - paavani
  5. antaranga bhakti - shhadvidamaargini
  6. appaa murugayyanE - divyamaNi
  7. appanE - tODi
  8. aruL paarayyaa - bilahari
  9. aruL seyya vENDum - rasikapriyaa
  10. aruLvaay - kharaharapriyaa
  11. ayyanE ATkoL - kAmbhOji
  12. daasa nEsha guhEshanE - vanaspati
  13. danti maamukha - naaTTai
  14. Edayyaa gati - calanaaTTai
  15. Edum ariyEnE - sahaanaa
  16. eeshan kanaka sabhEshan - bEgaDa
  17. En manamE - naamanaaraayaNi
  18. enai aaLayyaa - shankaraabharaNam
  19. gaanaamuda paanam - jyOtiswaroopini
  20. gaanaamudam - saalagam
  21. geetaamudamE - madyamaavati
  22. ghananaya - rishhabhapriyaa
  23. guNasAgarA kumarA (tv) - hindOLa
  24. iha para sukham - suvarnaangi
  25. ihamE sukham - gamanashramaa
  26. ihapara sukhadaayaka - vaacaspati
  27. ini namakkoru - bilahari
  28. irangaadaa saaminaathaa - naaTakapriyaa
  29. Ishan kanakasabEshan - bEgaDa
  30. kaa guhaa - koshalam
  31. kaa murugayyaa - kaamavardhini
  32. kaaNa kaN kOTi - cakravaakam
  33. kaaruNya kanda - dhavalaambari
  34. kaikkooDa - lataangi
  35. kalangaadE manamE - raagavardhani
  36. kali teera - hanumatODi
  37. kaN paarayyaa - kharaharapriyaa
  38. kanaka mayoora - jalaarnavam
  39. kanakaangakaa - kanakaangi
  40. kanakavEla - shree raagam
  41. kandaa bhakta - dharmaavati
  42. kandaa karpaka - shyaamaLaangi
  43. kanjam konjam - sooryakaantam
  44. karuNai kaDalE - dhEnukaa
  45. kAruNya kanda gAnAmudam - dhavaLAmbari
  46. krpai paarayyaa - dhanyaasi
  47. maa madhura - gaanamoorti
  48. maalaaginEn vElavaa - maararanjani
  49. maanE mOham (varNam) - saavEri
  50. mahaa gaNapatE - kaanaDaa
  51. malaiyaadE manamE - sarasaangi
  52. manadE maravaadE - hEmaavati
  53. maravaadiru manamE - kEdaaram
  54. mOhanakara mutukumara - neetimati
  55. mOna jnaana - gowLa
  56. naada nilai - gaayakapriyaa
  57. naada tatva - bEgaDa
  58. naadaanu santaana - vaagadeeshwari
  59. naadasukham tarum - kaantaamaNi
  60. naaLaagudE - roopavati
  61. naan en seivEn - maayamaaLava gowLa
  62. naayEn unaiyE - naaganandini
  63. nambinEn ayyaa - vakulaabharaNam
  64. nee taan appaa - caarukEshi
  65. neeyE gati en taayE - harikaambhOji
  66. nija bhakti - maanavati
  67. nErishai veNbA paNNirainda -
  68. ninai manamE nee - gangayabhooshhani
  69. paaraai aruL - gowri manOhari
  70. paraamukham adEnO - shoolini
  71. paramaananda - vishvaambari
  72. raamaa ravikulasOmaa - bhairavi
  73. ranjita kavi - sudda saavEri
  74. saamagaanalOla - citraambari
  75. saamee deekshitaa - dEva manOhari
  76. saamee idE - navaneetam
  77. saamee sadaa - raamapriyaa
  78. saami idE - kEdaara gowLa
  79. saami neeyE gati (varNam) - kEdaara gowLa
  80. sadaananda bhakti - raghupriyaa
  81. sadaanandamE - kalyaaNi
  82. sendil adhipan - shankarAbharaNa
  83. sen tiru vElan - bhaavapriyaa
  84. shambhO sadaashiva - yaagapriyaa
  85. shambhO shankara - kalyaaNi
  86. sharavaNabhavA - bilahari
  87. shree vENugOpaala - darbaar
  88. shrngaara kumaara - varuNapriyaa
  89. sukha vaazhvaDaindu - kOkilapriyaa
  90. sukhakara - dhaatuvardhani
  91. sukhamE sukham - shhanmugapriyaa
  92. taa taa nin paadam - aThaaNaa
  93. tandaruL ayyaa - naasikabhooshhaNi
  94. taruNam idE dayaanidhE - ratnaangi
  95. taruvE ninnaruL - varaaLi
  96. tingaL maavadanam - shuruTTi
  97. uLam ariyaadaa - shree ranjani
  98. unnai allaal - simhEndra madhyamam
  99. vaa sharavaNabhavaa - bilahari
  100. vaa vElavaa - taanaroopi
  101. vaaraNa mukhavaa - hamsadwani
  102. vaavaa shikhivaahana - naaTTai
  103. vandaruL nee taa - sEnaavati
  104. varam taarum - jhankaaradhwani
  105. varavENum - shankaraabharaNam
  106. varavENum (varNam) - dhanyaasi
  107. vElanE vErE - shubhapantuvaraaLi
  108. vElava vaavaa - aarabi
  109. vElavaa vinai - keeravaaNi
  110. vElayyaa - saavEri
  111. vElu mayilumE - sucaritra
  112. viraivaagavE - ghavaambhodi


updated on 06/14/2020